行政信息电子化收集的法律控制

Legal Control of Electronic Collection of Administrative Information

大数据时代行政信息的电子化收集是数字政府建设的重要内容。行政信息通过电子监控、社交网络、移动终端等方式实现全面采集。行政主体在信息采集与管理过程中会存在输入错误、隐私侵扰、信息应用不透明等问题。因此,公民、法人以及其他组织的信息收集应当有相应的法律、法规、规章授权。通过对信息电子化收集的行政主体采取授权与保留控制,公开行政信息收集目的;明确信息收集的必要性,实行信息分类分级收集应用,保障信息数据质量与安全;建构公开透明并可救济的行政程序机制,达到法律控制的目的。

In the era of big data,the electronic collection of administrative information,which is comprehensively collected through electronic monitoring,social networks,mobile terminals and other means,is an important element in the construction of digital government.Administrative subjects may suffer from input errors,privacy intrusion and opaque information application in the process of information collection and management.Therefore,the collection of information from citizens,legal persons and other organizations should be authorized by corresponding laws,regulations and rules.By adopting authorization and reservation control over the administrative subjects of electronic collection,the purpose of collecting administrative information is disclosed;clarifying the necessity of information collection and implementing the application of information classification and grading collection to ensure the quality and safety of information data;an open,transparent and remediable administrative procedure Mechanism should be built to achieve the purpose of legal control.