微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾结石的方法与效果

The method and effect of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the treatment of renal calculi

目的探究微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾结石的方法与效果,为患者的临床诊疗提供指导。方法选取2018年1月至2019年6月本院收治的100例肾结石患者,按简单随机分组法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组采取传统切开手术治疗,观察组采取微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗,比较两组患者恢复情况。结果观察组术中出血量少于对照组,手术时间、手术后下地活动时间及手术后胃肠功能恢复时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论通过微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗能缩短手术时间,清除结石率高,能降低患者术后并发症,值得临床上推广应用。

Objective To explore the method and effect of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the treatment of renal calculi,and to provide guidance for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods 100 patients with renal calculi admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to June 2019 were divided into control group and observation group according to simple random grouping method,50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with traditional incision and the observation group was treated with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy.The recovery of the two groups was compared.Results The bleeding volume in the observation group was less than that the control group,the operation time,the activity time after surgery and the recovery time of gastrointestinal function in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy can shorten the operation time,high stone clearance rate and reduce postoperative complications,which is worthy of clinical application.