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甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体对孕妇和新生儿甲状腺功能及不良妊娠结局的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:分析甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)对孕妇和新生儿甲状腺功能及妊娠结局的影响。方法:妊娠早期甲功正常的单胎孕妇179例,其中TPOAb阳性67例为观察组,TPOAb阴性112例为对照组。在妊娠中期(20周)和妊娠晚期(28周)检测促甲状腺激素(TSH)、游离甲状腺素(FT4),观察两组孕妇不良妊娠结局,新生儿并发症以及出生3~5天TSH、FT4和TPOAb水平。结果:妊娠中期观察组临床甲减及甲功异常总发生率分别为8.96%和22.39%,高于对照组的0.89%和5.36%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。妊娠晚期观察组甲功异常总发生率32.84%,高于对照组的8.93%,观察组亚临床甲减、临床甲减发生率分别为10.45%和11.94%,高于对照组的1.79%和2.68%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良妊娠总发生率43.28%,高于对照组的18.75.%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组流产死胎和产后出血发生率分别为10.45%和8.96%,高于对照组的0.89%和1.79%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组所产新生儿并发症总发生率34.33%,高于对照组的9.82%,其中吸入综合征发生率为16.37%,高于对照组的4.46%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组新生儿出生3~5天时TSH为5.4±1.7 mIU/L,TPOAb为83.2±9.4 IU/mL,分别高于对照组新生儿的2.9±1.3 mIU/L和16.9±7.7 IU/mL,FT4水平为12.2±3.1 pmol/L,低于对照组新生儿的15.1±2.9 pmol/L,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:妊娠早期TPOAb阳性孕妇妊娠中晚期甲状腺功能异常的发生率增高,不良妊娠结局和新生儿并发症的发生风险增大,并对新生儿甲状腺功能产生负面影响,临床应加强妊娠早期TPOAb筛查。
出处 《交通医学》 2020年第6期613-616,共4页 Medical Journal of Communications
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