外来服务业从业人员健康教育现状及需求分析——以上海市某社区为例

Current Situation and Needs Analysis of Health Education Among Migrant Employees at Service Industry:Taking a Community in Shanghai as an Example

目的了解外来服务业从业人员健康教育现状及需求,为健康促进干预工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,抽取530名到上海虹桥社区办理健康证的外来服务业从业人员进行问卷调查。结果调查对象有40.28%从未接受过健康教育。logistic回归分析显示性别和学历是接受健康教育行为的影响因素。健康教育方式需求占比最高的是电视广播(73.48%)、手机APP及公众号(70.14%);健康教育内容需求最主要为疾病防治(69.55%)、运动与健康(67.98%)、心理与健康(65.03%)。结论外来服务业从业人员接受健康教育率较低。健康教育应充分利用新媒体平台对不同特征人群有针对性的宣传。

Objective To understand the current situation and needs of health education for the migrant employees at service industry,and to provide the basis for health promotion intervention.Methods Using the method of multi-stage stratified random sampling,530 migrant employees at service industry with health certificates in Hongqiao community of Shanghai were investigated by questionnaire.Results The proportion of the respondents had never received health education was 40.28%.Logistic regression analysis showed that gender and education level were the influencing factors of the behavior of receiving health education.The largest need for health education was TV broadcasts(73.48%),and Mobile phone APP and official account(70.14%).The main content of health education were disease prevention and treatment(69.55%),exercise and health(67.98%),and psychology and health(65.03%).Conclusion The rate of health education received by the migrant employees at service industry is lower.The new media platform should be fully utilized to publicize the health education according to different characteristics of the crowd.