明代川滇黔三省分治下乌撒地区军政管控与交通护卫探析

An Analysis of the Military and Political Control and Traffic Safety in Wusa Area under Sichuan,Yunnan and Guizhou Management in the Ming Dynasty

元末明初由川入滇交通干线发生变化,乌撒地区的战略地位凸显。洪武年间在征南大军克平云南后,明王朝逐步对乌撒地区实施卫所设置、行政区划的布置调整等举措加强军政管控。初隶云南的乌撒府和乌撒卫指挥使司先后改隶四川布政司、贵州都司。作为沿乌撒干道设置的特殊政区,在云南、四川、贵州三省管控之下,明朝沿交通线戍兵屯田,护卫交通,至明后期由于管控不力而矛盾爆发,清初划归贵州。

With the change of the main traffic road into yunnan from the late Yuan Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty,After the Levy south army pacify yunnan,the Ming dynasty gradually Setting up Garrisons and decorate adjust administrative divisions.Initially,wusa fu and wusa wei who belong to yunnan,then respectively belong to yunnan buzhengshi si and Guizhou dusi,As a special administrative regions along the wusa road setting,Managed by yunnan,sichuan and guizhou,The aggregation arrange army,farming practices,protect the road.In the late Ming,due to the lack of control,leading to conflict broke out.Finally in the early qing dynasty belongs to guizhou province.