甘肃岷县羊皮扇鼓舞

Sheep Skin Fan Dance in Minxian County,Gansu Province

羊皮扇鼓舞这一民间祭祀活动全国各地大多存在,主要流行于陕西、甘肃、青海、四川等地。甘肃岷县的羊皮扇鼓舞较其它地方相比有其独特之处,由于厚重的历史文化积淀和相对封闭的地域环境,滋养了岷县羊皮扇鼓舞的产生、演变和传承,为其提供了丰富的营养和艺术源泉,一定程度上留存了其相对原生态的传承样式。2017年,岷县羊皮扇鼓舞成功入选第四批甘肃省非物质文化遗产代表性项目,使得这一民间文化从神秘走向大众,从而让外界和更多的民众知晓并参与到这一活动中来。对于岷县羊皮扇鼓舞的历史文化背景、传承状况、文本特征和扎根民间的探究,不仅可以更好地理解和认识地域民间信仰,而且有可能对当前民俗学、民族学、社会学和人类学的研究提供诸多有用信息。

the folk sacrificial ceremony of sheepskin fan drum dance is widely distributed throughout the country,from Tibet,Qinghai,Inner Mongolia,Gansu,Ningxia,Shaanxi,Sichuan,Yunnan,Guizhou to Qiongzhong of Hainan,and then to Southeast Asia,Northeast China,Siberia,Northeast Asia and West Asia.Compared with other places,the sheepskin fan drum dance in Minxian County of Gansu Province has its unique features.Due to the heavy historical and cultural accumulation and relatively closed regional environment,it nourishes the production,evolution and inheritance of sheepskin fan drum dance in Minxian County,provides it with rich nutrition and artistic source,and retains its relatively original inheritance style to a certain extent.In 2017,Minxian sheepskin fan dance was successfully selected into the fourth batch of representative projects of Gansu intangible cultural heritage,making this folk culture from mystery to the public,so that the outside world and more people can know and participate in this activity.The research on the historical and cultural background,inheritance,text features and folk roots of Minxian sheepskin fan drum dance can not only better understand and understand the regional folk beliefs,but also provide a lot of useful information for the current research of folklore,ethnology,sociology and anthropology.