新冠肺炎疫情心理危机及干预和救援对策研究综述

A Review of Psychological Crisis and Intervention and Rescue Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic

2019年底在湖北武汉爆发的新型冠状病毒肺炎(Coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)疫情不仅是一次全球性的重大突发公共卫生事件,也是一起严重的心理危机事件.随着疫情的持续,以及确诊和死亡病例的不断增加,越来越多的人开始出现紧张、焦虑、恐惧、抑郁等心理健康问题.对新冠肺炎疫情期间患者本人、医护人员和普通群众中可能出现的心理危机问题进行综述,并探讨了认知行为疗法和体育运动疗法对灾害性事件中心理危机的干预作用,同时还提出了建立重大传染病疫情心理危机长效救援体系的必要性和遏制重大传染病疫情发生的相关建议.

At the end of 2019,the outbreak of The 2019 novel coronavirus pandemic(COVID-19)in Wuhan,Hubei Province,was not only a major public health emergency,but also a serious psychological crisis.As the epidemic continues and confirmed, deaths continue to increase,more and more people begin to develop mental health problems such as anxiety,fear,depression and so on. This article reviews the possible psychological crisis among patients,healthcare workers and the general public during the outbreak of COVID-19,and discusses the intervention effect of cognitive behavior therapy and sports therapy on psychological crisis in disastrous events,at the same time,also puts forward the necessity of establishing a long-term rescue system for the psychological crisis of major infectious diseases and the relevant suggestions to curb the occurrence of major infectious diseases.