杜甫诗歌“长安情结”详论

An Analysis of Chang’an Complex in Du Fu’s Poetry

唐代长安,因与政治的特殊关系引生唐代士人的集体聚焦,进而形成盛极一时的“长安情结”。杜甫的“长安情结”便是基于长安的政治特殊性以及他“奉儒守官”的家学渊源与“长安”对他的浸染而产生。在他的诗歌中具体表现在如下几方面:长安涵融了社会百态的丰富缩影,“长安情结”贯穿杜甫创作生命的始终,书写长安寄寓了诗人浩茫的心事和深广的忧愤;“长安情结”促进了他的诗歌创作,丰富了他的诗歌内容,呈现出“诗圣”强烈的家国情怀,其悲天悯人、关怀现世的精神通过他的巨笔凝成映照千古的诗文。

Scholars in the Tang Dynasty assembled due to its special relationship with politics and thus evolved into a prosperous“Chang’an Complex”.Du Fu’s“Chang’an Complex”was formed on the basis of political particularity of Chang’an,his family origin of“obeying Confucianism and keeping official”and the influence of“Chang’an”.His poems include the following themes:Epitome of richness of the society in Chang’an,the“Chang’an Complex”centers around the life of his creation,and the deep thoughts and profound anger embodied in the poems.As a consequence,“Chang’an Complex”promotes his poetry creation,enriches his poetry content,and presents the strong homeland sentiment of the poetic sage.His sympathy to the society and people has been showed in his articles which has been handed down for thousands of years.