“一带一路”背景下中日茶谚语比较研究--基于文化语言学视角

A Comparative Study of Chinese and Japanese Tea-Related Proverbs under“The Belt and Road Initiative”from Cultural-Lingual Perspective

“一带一路”倡议为中日文化交流提供了新的平台和契机,作为古丝绸之路的主流商品,“茶”在当今的中日交流中仍然扮演重要角色。茶起源于中国,传入日本后形成了独特的文化和性格。中国的茶文化是自下而上的,根植于普通民众的每日生活之中,融入了儒道佛三大家的宗教色彩。日本的茶文化由佛教僧侣传入,在皇族贵族中兴起后逐渐普及至社会大众,宗教修行色彩浓厚。文化的差异导致汉日语言中“茶”的相关谚语反映的内涵各有千秋。

“The Belt and Road Initiative”has provided a new platform and opportunity for Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges.Once as a primary commodity of the ancient Silk Road,tea still plays an important role in the current Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges.Tea originated in China.A unique tea culture has been formed after its introduction into Japan.Characterized by a mixture of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism,China's tea culture is bottom-up and rooted in the daily life of ordinary people.In contrast,Japan's tea culture was introduced by Buddhist monks,and gradually gained popularity among the public after rising among royal nobles.It is the cultural differences that lead to different proverbs about“tea”in Chinese and Japanese languages.And the differences of“tea”proverbs verify the differences between Chinese and Japanese tea culture.