我国入选世界灌溉工程遗产现状分析及保护策略探讨

An Analysis of the Current Situation and Conservation Strategy of the World Heritage Irrigation Structures in China

世界灌溉工程遗产具有灌溉工程与文化遗产的双重属性,以我国入选的世界灌溉工程遗产为主要对象,分析了灌溉工程遗产的特点及价值,总结了保护利用现状及存在问题,并从可持续发展的角度探讨了保护利用策略。研究表明,我国的灌溉工程遗产具有资源丰富、类型多样、历史悠久、效益突出、分布广泛等特点,各地在灌溉工程遗产资源挖掘、保护与利用等方面做出了积极的贡献,但部分灌溉工程遗产的发展仍存在问题,应在保护与利用中秉持延续灌溉工程和文化遗产并重的基本原则,建立完善统一的管理机制,实行统筹规划和多元保护,并开展理论基础和关键技术的研究,拓宽展示宣传渠道,增强全面保护意识。

The World Heritage Irrigation Structure has the dual attributes of irrigation engineering and cultural heritage.Based on 19 projects selected in the World Heritage Irrigation Structures in China,this paper summarizes the characteristics and values of the World Heritage Irrigation Structures,analyzes the current situation and existing problems of protection and utilization,and discusses the protection strategies from the perspective of sustainable development.The research results show that China's Heritage Irrigation Structures are characterized by rich resources,diverse types,a long history,outstanding benefits and wide distribution.All related regions have made positive contributions to the development,protection and utilization of Heritage Irrigation Structure resources.The basic principle of emphasizing both irrigation engineering and cultural heritage can be included in the protection and utilization process.Some measures can also be used,e.g.a unified management mechanism,overall planning and multiple protection,research on theoretical basis and key technologies,broadening the channels of display and publicity,and enhancing the awareness of comprehensive protection.