海军某飞行团地勤人员生命质量调查研究

Quality of life of ground crew in a navy flight regiment

目的调查海军某飞行团地勤人员的生命质量状况,并探索相关影响因素。方法采用调查问卷收集官兵基本情况,利用SF-36生命质量调查表调查人员的健康状况,并采用多重线性回归模型筛选影响因素。结果共调查地勤人员107名,均为男性,年龄在19~45岁。地勤人员在生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康8个维度上较我国健康成年男性的健康水平低(P<0.05),吸烟、睡眠质量差、生活和工作压力大、孤独感、抑郁感、焦虑感、颈椎病和脂肪肝影响了官兵的健康水平。结论海军飞行团地勤人员的健康状况应当受到重视,建议给予心理、生理、疾病防治等方面的健康教育和医疗支持。

Objective To investigate the quality of life(QOL)of ground crew in a navy flight regiment and identify the related influencing factors.Methods Questionnaires were used to collect the basic information of officers and soldiers,and the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire was handed out to investigate the QOL of these subjects.A multiple linear regression model was adopted to screen and explore the related influencing factors.Results A total of 107 ground crew were investigated in this survey.They were all males and aged 19 to 45 years.The health level of ground crew was lower than that of healthy adult males in terms of physical functioning,pain,general health perceptions,vitality,social functioning,role-emotional and mental health(P<0.05).Smoking,poor sleep,high stress of life and work,loneliness,depression,anxiety,cervical spondylosis and fatty liver affected their health level.Conclusion The health status of ground crew in this naval flight regiment should be taken seriously.It is suggested that health education and medical support about psychology,physiology,disease prevention and control be provided for ground crew.