产业升级背景下本科层次职业院校设置:缘起、意蕴与路径

Undergraduate Level Vocational Education in the Context of Industrial Upgrading:Origin,Significance and Development Path

随着云计算、物联网、大数据、人工智能、5G等新技术在各行各业的渗透,产业升级成了当今中国三次产业不约而同的新常态,也因此新增了大批需要掌握核心技术、复杂工艺、尖端设备和高端服务的高级技术技能人才需求。我国现存的仅专科层次的高等职业院校无法培养满足产业要求的毕业生,所以教育行政部门和院校要分析本科层次职业院校设置的产业背景和现实意义,研究具体的设置路径。升格或转型的本科层次职业院校,要提前做好教学体系建设,迎接即将到来的规模本科职业教育学生的录取、教学、就业、创业及升学需求。

With the penetration of cloud computing,Internet of things,big data,artificial intelligence,5G and other new technologies in all walks of life,industrial upgrading has become the new normal of China’s three industries.Therefore,a large number of high-level technical and skilled talents who need to master core technology,complex process,cutting-edge equipment and high-end services are required.China’s existing higher vocational colleges only at the junior college level can not cultivate graduates who meet the industrial requirements.Therefore,the education administrative departments and colleges should analyze the industrial background and practical significance of the setting of undergraduate level vocational colleges,and study the specific setting path.The upgraded or transformed undergraduate level vocational colleges should do a good job in the construction of teaching system in advance to meet the needs of admission,teaching,employment,entrepreneurship and further education of the coming undergraduate vocational education students.