从小儿常见病论脾胃的重要性

On the importance of spleen and stomach from children's common diseases

小儿的身体与各种机能在不断生长与发育,但是在喂养过程中,因外感邪气或饮食不当或护理失宜等,小儿容易发生各种疾病。在小儿常见病中有食积、咳嗽、夜惊等症,这些症状与脾胃功能失调有着密切关系。我们在小儿病的治疗中应该充分考虑脾胃。食积既是小儿的致病因素,又是一些小儿疾病的病理产物。食积这一现象不仅与小儿脾胃系统的疾病有着密切的关联,也对小儿呼吸系统、神经系统及小儿疾病预后[1]有着重要影响。

Children's body and a variety of functions in the continuous growth and development,but in the process of feeding,because of exogenous evil or improper diet or nursing reasons,children are prone to a variety of diseases.Among the common diseases in chil-dren,there are dyspepsia,cough,night fright and other diseases,which are closely related to the dysfunction of spleen and stomach.Therefore,we should fully consider the spleen and stomach in the treatment of pediatric diseases.Among them,edible deposit is not only the pathogenic factor of children,but also the pathological product of some children diseases.This phenomenon is not only closely related to the diseases of children's spleen and stomach system,but also has an important impact on the prognosis of children's respiratory system,nervous system and children's diseases[1].