两熟区小麦玉米种植模式对机械化作业的影响

Effect of Wheat and Maize Planting Modes on Mechanized Operation in Double Cropping Areas

在生产过程中,小麦、玉米接茬轮作的种植模式对机械化作业生产具有较大的影响。为此,针对国内现有冬小麦和夏玉米的种植模式、冬小麦-夏玉米接茬轮作的种植模式进行分析总结,分析现有种植模式对小麦、玉米机械化作业的影响,指出现有种植模式与机械作业不配套的问题所在,对推进各地两熟区种植机械化栽培模式的规范化、加快全程机械化发展具有重要意义。最终,形成了以作物种植和机械作业配套为基础的农机农艺相融合的全程机械化生产模式。

In the production process,the planting mode of wheat and maize rotation has a great influence on mechanized production.This paper analyzes and summarizes the existing winter wheat and summer maize planting patterns and the winter wheat-summer maize rotation mode.Analysis existing planting patterns influence on the mechanization of wheat and maize,points out the problems of the existing planting mode and mechanical operation,to promote around the standardization of the huerta planting mechanization cultivation mode,it is of great significance to speed up the whole mechanization development,finally formed on the basis of the crops and form a complete set of machinery operation of agricultural machinery in the whole process of the integration of agricultural mechanization production mode.