中西方对比视角下中国国家治理的制度优势

The Institutional Advantages of China’s National Governance from the Comparative Perspective between China and the West

“天下之势不盛则衰,天下之治不进则退”。国家竞争实质是国家治理体系与治理能力的竞争,胜败取决于国家制度的优劣。与西方之乱相较,中国国家治理效率、治理秩序、治理观念共同彰显制度优势。西方政党纷争、否决政体,治理中心缺失,对立性观念,协商民主缺位,共同导致国家治理乱象丛生;中国利用高效运转、分工协作的国家体制,民主参与、集中领导的治理秩序,合和统一的治理理念,矛盾化解的协商民主,找到了国家治理效率的最大公约数。中国治理的制度优势为国家治理现代化提供制度保障的同时,也为世界其他国家实现国家治理体系与治理能力现代化提供了中国智慧和中国方案。

“If the power of the world is not prosperous,it will decline;if the rule of the world is not advanced,it will retreat”.The essence of national competition is the competition between national governance system and governance ability,and the success or failure depends on the advantages and disadvantages of national system.Compared with the Western chaos,China’s national governance efficiency,governance order and governance concept show institutional advantages.The western political parties’disputes and veto of the government,the lack of governance center,the concept of opposition and the absence of deliberative democracy lead to the chaos of national governance;China has found the greatest common divisor of national governance efficiency by using the state system of efficient operation and division of labor and cooperation,the governance order of democratic participation and centralized leadership,the governance concept of harmony and unity,and the deliberative democracy of resolving contradictions.The institutional advantages of Chinese governance not only provide institutional guarantee for the modernization of national governance,but also provide Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for other countries in the world to realize the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.