海南自由贸易港建设下的总部经济发展策略

Headquarters Economic Development Strategy Under the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port

经济全球化时代,发展总部经济已经成为一些具有特定优势城市促进产业集聚、优化资源配置的重要手段。总部经济能为区域经济发展带来众多溢出效应,能够促进产业集聚、消费升级和就业增长。依据资源禀赋、创新能力和政策优势可将总部经济分为禀赋型中心、创新型枢纽、政策型范围总部经济三种类型。海南自由贸易港的优势政策,叠加特有的优势资源禀赋,为海南发展总部经济创造了有利条件。但海南经济基础薄弱、产业结构不甚合理、创新能力较弱等不利因素,也在一定程度上制约其总部经济的发展壮大。海南须扬长避短,明确总部经济发展方向,着力优化产业结构,大力提升营商环境,加强对总部经济的引进和培育,注重人才培养和技术创新,提升政府行政效率,推动总部经济取得跨越式可持续发展。

In the era of economic globalization,the development of Headquarters Economy has become an important means for some cities to promote industrial agglomeration and optimize allocation of resources.It could bring fair-sized spillover effects to regional economic improvement as well as promote industrial agglomeration,consumption upgrade and employment growth.According to several factors such as resource endowment,innovation capability and policy advantage,Headquarters Economy could be divided into endowment center,innovation hub and policy scope.The advanced policies of Hainan Free Trade Port and its unique advantageous resource abundance create favorable conditions for Hainan to improve its Headquarters Economy.However,its weak economic foundation,unreasonable industrial structure,debilitated innovation ability and other adverse factors also restrict the growth of Headquarters Economy to a certain extent.Hainan should make full use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages,clarifying the development direction of Headquarters Economy,optimizing the industrial structure,improving the business environment,strengthening the introduction and cultivation of the Headquarters Economy,paying attention to talent cultivation and technological innovation,promoting the government administrative efficiency,so as to realize a leap and sustainable development of the Headquarters Economy.