清代“内-疆-外”治理模式与“通三统”的边海疆特性

Reflections on the“Internal-Territory-External”Governance Model in the Qing Dynasty and the Characteristics of“Tong San Tong”on Land and Sea Boundary

国家治理体系和治理能力现代化是实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要基础。循着鉴古知今的思路,探索我国国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的实现路径,须从中国传统国家治理思想中汲取智慧。清朝以“内-疆-外”治理模式维持了历史中国“天下体系”内的长期稳定,并基本奠定了现代中国的版图基础。全面研究清代中外一统之“天下”治理经验以及清代“通三统”的边海疆特性,可以为我国当前的边海疆治理提供多方面的历史参照与启示。

The modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is an important foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.From the thinking of learning from the ancient and the present,we should learn wisdom from the traditional Chinese governance to explore the path to realize the modernization of our national governance system and governance capacity.The Qing Dynasty maintained the long-term stability by means of the“internal-territory-external”governance model,and basically established the layout basis of modern China.The comprehensive study of the“Tian xia”(under the sky)governance experience of unifying China and foreign countries as well as the characteristics of“Tong San Tong”on the land and sea boundary in the Qing Dynasty can provide many historical references and enlightenment for our nation’s current frontier governance.