江西井冈山竹林生态系统国家定位观测站建设方案研究

Research on the Construction Plan of National Permanent Observation Station for Jiangxi Jinggangshan Bamboo Forest Ecosystem

竹林广泛分布于中国27个省(市、自治区),面积约640万hm2,占全国森林面积的3.0%。竹林生态系统已成为我国森林生态系统的重要组成部分。为准确对全国竹林生态系统进行长期定位观测研究,我国目前已建成8个竹林生态站,井冈山站为规划建设的4个竹林站之一。本文在编制建站可行性研究报告的基础上,着重从区位条件、竹林资源、建站布局、建设方案、技术方案、组织管理等方面探究建站可行性及技术方案的合理性,旨在为有类似建站的地方提供借鉴和参考。

Bamboo forests are widely distributed in 27 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions in China with a total area of about 6400000 hm2,accounting for 3.0%of the forest area in China.The bamboo forest ecosystem has become an important component of China's forest ecosystem.In order to accurately conduct long-term observational research on bamboo forest ecosystems,8 bamboo forest ecological stations have been established nationwide,and Jinggangshan station is one of the 4 bamboo forest ecological stations planned for construction.In this paper,based on formulating the feasibility study report on establishing the station,a discussion was made on the feasibility for the planned station and rationality of the technical scheme,focusing on such aspects as locational conditions,bamboo resources,layout of the planned station,construction plan,technical scheme and organization and management,with the aim of providing reference for similar planned stations in other areas.