摘要
中老年人是泌尿外科肿瘤疾病的主要患者群体,其围手术期静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)高发已成为泌尿外科医师及医院管理者面临的严峻问题。深静脉血栓形成(DVT)不仅是围手术期常见的严重并发症,而且栓子脱落进入血循环是造成肺栓塞(PTE)、心源性休克等围手术期患者猝死的最主要原因。PTE与DVT是同一疾病的不同阶段,因此对DVT高危患者在围手术期施以积极有效的预防措施,不仅可以减少医疗纠纷事故的发生,还可以降低致命性PTE发生的风险。
The high incidence of perioperative venous thromboembolism(VTE)in middle-aged and elderly patients with urological cancer has become a serious problem.Deep vein thrombosis(DVT)is a common serious complication.Dropped embolus into blood circulation is the most important cause of sudden death due to pulmonary thromboembolism(PTE)and cardiogenic shock.As PTE and DVT are different stages of the same disease,active perioperative precautions for high-risk DVT patients can reduce the occurrence of medical disputes and risk of fatal PTE.
作者
刘志宇
汪鑫
LIU Zhiyu;WANG Xin(Department of Urology,Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116023,China)
出处
《现代泌尿外科杂志》
CAS
2021年第1期5-8,共4页
Journal of Modern Urology
关键词
泌尿外科肿瘤手术
猝死
血栓
预防
urological cancer surgery
sudden death
thrombus
prevent disease
