黑格尔历史哲学:对人类造诣的概念把握

Hegel' s Philosophy of History: the Conceptual Investigation of Human' s Achievements

黑格尔历史哲学的深刻之处在于采取思辨方法对世界历史的事实进行思维着的考察,对人类造诣进行概念把握。要深入把握黑格尔历史哲学的精髓,必须理解这种思辨方法展开的理念即理性统治世界;“理性的狡计”彰显理性与激情作为世界历史的经纬线;世界历史进程是在各民族国家中推移的。它对世界历史进程有着巨大的阐释力量,但同时也有其内在局限。

The profundity of Hegel's philosophy of history lies in the investigation on the facts of the history of the world by speculative method.In order to grasp the quintessence of Hegel's philosophy of history,we must understand its idea that“Reason dominates the world”;individual interest and passion is the tool used to realize Reason's plan;the cunning of Reason;the embodied process of world history in national states.This speculative method has a huge interpretation power,and meanwhile its inner shortcomings.