大数据、晚期资本主义与全球正义

Big Data,Late Capitalism,and Global Justice

大数据作为一种新现象,引发了许多亟须解决的新问题,但这并不意味着我们不能通过改造旧的理论分析进路而对之加以剖析和尝试解决。重要的是,就大数据的外部运用而言,它应该是政治哲学与社会哲学的研究对象。首先我们要将之放在一个晚期资本主义的语境下进行思考,大数据问题并不单纯只是传统意义上个人与国家之间的对立与制衡,甚至个人会依靠国家与各种大经济体、跨国企业(资本势力)进行对抗与制衡。此外,面对大数据的高度流动性、各国在具体能力上的明显差别性以及全球治理体系建设上的严重滞后性,也非常有必要将之同时置于全球正义视角下加以审视。

Big data,as a new phenomenon,coursed some new problems what need to be resolved.However,we could try to analyze and resolve the outside problems of this new phenomenon in a renewed old theoretical approach.It is important that the outside applications of big data is a theoritical subject of political philosophy and social philosophy.In a viewpoints of late capitalism,the problems of big data does not only refer to the contradictions and counterbalance between the individual and the state,but also that between the alliance of the individual and the state,and the economic entities and multinational corporations(capital force).Moreover,because of the high liquidity,the insufficiency of global regulation and the inconformity of every state for big data,we should put the problems under the perspective of global justice as well.