资源型城市的交通演化与旅游发展耦合关系——以六盘水市为实证案例

Coupling Relationship between Traffic Evolution and Tourism Development of Resource-based Cities——Taking Liupanshui City as An Example

总结资源型城市交通演化和旅游发展基本特征,构建了资源型城市交通与旅游发展耦合机理.选择典型资源型城市六盘水为案例实证对象,实证研究表明:(1)2000-2017年六盘水市的交通和旅游发展水平均表现出阶段性上升态势.(2)2000-2017年六盘水市交通演化与旅游发展耦合度为0.9以上,两者之间相互作用强度高.协调度从0.1503发展为0.9686,协调态势逐年趋好,交通对旅游的支撑作用前期相对较好,后期显现不足态势.(3)交通与旅游二者呈现显著的正相关,但旅游因子的驱动效应较为均衡,交通因子的贡献率表现为客运能力(0.958)>交通规模(0.865)>交通便捷性(0.619).二者存在双向互馈耦合的一般特征,同时交通对旅游发展具有保障与约束双重效应.

This study summarized the basic characteristics of traffic evolution and tourism development of resource-based cities,and constructed the coupling mechanism of traffic and tourism development of resource-based cities.Selecting the typical resource-based city Liupanshui as the case study object,the empirical research shows that:(1)The level of transportation and tourism development in Liupanshui City shows a gradual upward trend from 2000 to 2017.(2)From 2000 to 2017,the coupling degree between traffic evolution and tourism development in Liupanshui city is more than 0.9 and the interaction intensity between them is high.The coordination degree has developed from 0.1503 to 0.9686 and the coordination situation is getting better by years.The supporting role of transportation to tourism is relatively good in the early stage but insufficient in the later stage.(3)There is a significant positive correlation between traffic and tourism,but the driving effect of tourism factors is relatively balanced.The contribution rate of traffic factors shows the characteristics of transport capacity(0.958)>traffic scale(0.865)>traffic convenience(0.619).They have the same characteristics of two-way mutual feed mechanism,but traffic also has the guaranteed and constraint effects on tourism development.