曲阳县不同功能植物资源调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis on Plant Resources with Different Functions in Quyang County

[目的]调查河北省保定市曲阳县不同功能植物,为曲阳县不同功能植物的开发利用提出理论依据。[方法]结合第四次全国中药资源普查,采用样地调查、样线调查方法,对曲阳县植物资源进行调查。通过查阅文献,按照不同功能,将曲阳县植物资源进行分类整理,并提出了开发利用建议。[结果]对曲阳县调查所得332种植物按照功能分类,可分为药用植物、饲料植物、油脂植物、观赏植物、色素植物、蜜源植物、纤维植物、淀粉植物、香料植物、保护和改造环境植物资源、鞣质植物。[结论]曲阳县不同功能植物资源丰富,药用植物种类最多,其中29种植物具有5种以上功能,共有的植物功能是药用。结合蕴藏量计算,酸枣、益母草、芦苇是千吨以上的植物品种,在多功能评价中可将酸枣、益母草、芦苇作为曲阳县优势种进行资源开发,针对不同器官进行不同功能的开发,促进曲阳县经济的发展。

[Objective]To investigate different functional plants in Quyang County,Baoding City,Hebei Province,and to provide theoretical basis for the development and utilization of different functional plants in Quyang County.[Method]Combining with the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the plant resources in Quyang County were investigated by using the methods of sample plot survey and sample line survey.[Result]According to the function classification,survey of Quyang collected 332 kinds of plants,including medicinal plants,forage plants,oil plant,ornamental plants,plant pigment,nectar plant,fiber plants,starch plants,spice plants,plant resources protection and renovation environment,tannins plant.[Conclusion]Quyang County was rich in different functional plant resources and had the most medicinal plant species,among which 29 plants had more than 5 functions,and the common plant functions were medicinal.Combining with the reserves calculation,wild jujube,motherwort,reed had more than one thousand tons of plant varieties.During the multi-function evaluation,we can take wild jujube,motherwort and reed as Quyang dominant species for resource development,different functions were developed according to different organs,so as to promote the economic development of Quyang County.