西双版纳国家级自然保护区资源现状及管理对策

Resource Status and Management Countermeasures of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve

西双版纳国家级自然保护区生物多样性非常丰富,有热带雨林、热带季雨林、亚热带常绿阔叶林、热性竹林、落叶阔叶林、暧性针叶林、草丛、灌木林8种植被类型,哺乳动物共130种、鸟类469种、两栖动物53种、爬行动物79种、鱼类100种。通过对资源进行评价,对生物多样性进行分析,提出加强基础设施建设与管理、进一步开展资源本底调查和保护工作、保护资源与发展社区、缓解人象冲突、对外交流合作、培养和引进人才等保护管理措施。

Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve has rich biodiversity,there are eight vegetation types,including tropical rain forest,Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests forest,subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest,tropical bamboo forest,deciduous broad-leaved forest,warm coniferous forest,grass forest and shrub forest.There are 130 species of mammals,469 species of birds,53 species of Amphibians,79 species of reptiles and 100 species of fish.Through the evaluation of resources and the analysis of biodiversity,we put forward some protection and management measures,such as strengthening infrastructure construction and management,further investigating and protecting resources,protecting resources and developing communities,alleviating conflicts between man and elephant,exchanging and cooperating with foreign countries,training and introducing talents.