羊痘治疗与预防

Treatment and Prevention of Sheep Pox

羊痘是由痘病毒感染引发的一种急性热性高度接触性传染性疾病,该类疾病常呈爆发流行,具有很高发病率和致死率,经常会造成妊娠母羊流产,养殖场生产的羊皮和羊毛全部报废,大量的羊被扑杀无害化处理。由于该种疾病发病急、发病速度快,并且危害严重,发生流行后通常不需要治疗,直接将病情上报,进行严格的封锁、隔离、扑杀、无害化处理,控制疫情传播蔓延。该文主要探讨羊痘的流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、诊断方法和防治措施。

Goat pox is an acute,febrile,highly contagious disease caused by poxvirus infection.It is an epidemic disease with a high incidence and mortality,and often causes miscarriages in pregnant ewes,according to the infectious disease,farm production of sheepskin and wool all scrap,a large number of sheep were culled harmless treatment.Because of the acute onset of the disease,rapid onset,and serious harm,after the occurrence of the epidemic usually do not need treatment,the disease directly reported,strict blockade,isolation,culling,harmless treatment,control of the spread of the epidemic.This article mainly discusses the epidemiology,clinical symptoms,pathological changes,diagnostic methods and preventive measures of sheep pox.