李昌祺《剪灯余话》中的集句诗与士人心态书写

Study on Poetry Collections and Mindset of Scholars in LI Changqi’s Jian Deng Yu Hua

明代李昌祺小说集《剪灯余话》共有集句诗46首,这在小说创作中极为罕见。小说中的集句诗主要为“集唐诗”,是明代士人“宗唐”诗歌观念在小说中的反映,整体上具有细腻深情、偏于婉约的特点,其主要作用是塑造博学多才的人物形象,同时也折射出明代士人的炫才意识。小说中的诗文包括集句诗有利于增强文采,提高小说雅趣,但“连篇累牍”也致喧宾夺主,可能拖累情节发展、削弱小说本身的艺术魅力。

There are 46 poetry collections in Jian Deng Yu Hua,the novel collections written by LI Changqi of Ming Dynasty,which is extremely rare.Most poetry collections in those novels are“Tang Poem Collections”and they showed the“Model Tang”poetry concept of scholars of Ming Dynasty.In general,they were featured by delicacy,affection and indirection.They were mainly used to shape talented character images and reflected dazzling talent consciousness of scholars in Ming Dynasty.Poems in those novels,including poem collections,are beneficial to enhance literary talents and enhance the elegance of novels.However,“whole pages of poems”also takes precedence over the major novel,which may finally drag down novel plots and weakens the artistic charm of the novel itself.