新时代背景下淮河文化对外传播研究——以五河民歌《摘石榴》的日译为例

Communication of Huai River Culture in the New Era:From the Japanese Translation of Wuhe Folk Song Picking Pomegranates

文化的传播离不开翻译,从功能主义目的论的视角出发,以五河民歌的日译策略为研究对象,对歌曲《摘石榴》中提取的歌词进行分析,发现五河民歌的日译受押韵、韵律、音节及文化差异等因素制约,在翻译中应首先遵循目的论原则,在对方言、口语、特殊性表达进行处理时应遵循连贯性原则并兼顾忠实性原则,同时应采取增词、减词等各种翻译技巧,才能得出具有可唱性并能被译入语读者接受的翻译文本。

Translation is very important in culture communication.From the perspective of Skopostheorie,the Japanese translation strategies of Wuhe Folk Songs have been taken as the research object in this paper.It was analyzed from the lyrics of Picking Pomegranates,and the conclusion has been found as the Japanese translation of Wuhe Folk Songs is restricted by rhyme,rhythm,syllables and cultural differences.Therefore,the skopos theory principle should be firstly followed in the translation of Wuhe Folk Songs as well as the principles of coherence and faithfulness should be followed when dealing with special expressions.Meantime,various translation techniques,such as adding words and reducing words should be adopted so as to obtain a text that can be sung and accepted by the target readers.