高等教育中工艺美术专业教学模式的改革与探索 以上海视觉艺术学院工艺美术专业为例

Reform and Exploration for Teaching Mode of Arts and Crafts Specialty in Higher Education

一、高等教育中工艺美术专业建设理念及行业现状目前,全国范围内工艺美术行业拥有大量的从业人员,但是缺乏兼具创新设计和动手能力的中高端人才,急需具有懂设计、懂材料、懂工艺又具有实践动手能力的人才。另一方面,高等教育培养的工艺美术人才与行业实际需要又有一定的脱节,理论脱离实际,教学脱离社会需求。因而,每年有大量受过高等教育的工艺美术人才在流失、转行,造成了教学资源的极大浪费。

Taking the teaching reform experience of Arts and Crafts specialty over years in School of Fashion Design,Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts as an example,this article expounds on the reform of teaching mode and the development of specialty construction for arts and crafts specialty in Chinese higher education from the perspective of the current situations about arts and crafts industry,the construction ideas on the arts and crafts specialty in higher education,as well as the measures,experience and effects of the teaching reform mode for the arts and crafts specialty in Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts.