历史城镇旅游商业化:一个中外比较研究

On Commercialization of Historical Towns through Tourism:A Comparative Study between China and Foreign Countries

随着旅游业的发展,越来越多的历史城镇加入了旅游发展的浪潮中,随之而来的历史城镇的旅游商业化现象也引起学者们的关注,成为研究热点。文章通过对国内外近30年来的相关文献进行梳理,发现国内外学者们对历史城镇旅游商业化的研究主要在以下5个方面:概念,特征,发展过程,影响以及控制;并比较分析了国内外对历史城镇旅游商业化相关研究的异同点;对国内未来的研究进行展望。以期为国内未来学者对相关问题的进一步研究提供借鉴。

With the development of tourism,increasing number of historical towns are taking part in the wave of tourism development. Consequently,the commercialization of those historical towns in tourism has aroused the attention of scholars and has become a hot topic of research. By review of the related literature inChina and other countries in the past 30 years,it is found that Chinese and foreign scholars’ studies in the topic mainly fall into five areas: concept,characteristics,development process,influence and control. The paper compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between Chinese and foreign studies on commercialization of historical towns in tourism,and puts forth prospective study in China. The research aims to provide reference for future Chinese research on the related issues.