高铁开通对旅游经济发展的溢出效应分析——基于经济地理学的视角

On Spillover Effects of High Speed Rail on Tourism Economy Development:in Light of Economic Geography

经济改革的不断深入对产业结构的升级要求愈发突出,旅游经济作为新兴的服务业形态,近年来得到了飞速的发展。本文基于高铁开通这一事件,基于经济地理学的视角实证检验了高铁开通对城市旅游经济发展的溢出效应。研究结果表明,高铁开通及其频次与城市旅游经济显著正相关,并且高铁开通这一事实还能够产生明显的正向溢出效应。高铁网络的丰富不仅会促进本地旅游经济的发展,还能够促进周边地区旅游经济的整体发展。因此,应该进一步加快高铁在中西部城市的布局,优化高铁网络的空间分布,加快实现高铁带来的旅游经济倍增效应。

The deepening of economic reform foregrounds its demand for industrial structure. As a new form of service industry,tourism economy has witnessed rapid development in recent years. Based on the accessibility of high-speed railway,this paper empirically tests the spillover effect of the high-speed railway on the development of urban tourism economy in light of economic geography.