湿热敷中医护理对骨折术后淤肿患者的影响

Effect of Chinese Medicine Nursing of Hot-Wet Compression in Patients with Static Swelling After Operation for Fracture

目的:观察对骨折术后淤肿患者使用湿热敷中医护理的临床效果。方法:将接受手术治疗后出现淤肿的骨折患者98例,按照随机抽签的结果分成对照组(49例,常规护理)与试验组(49例,常规护理联合湿热敷中医护理)。观察2组患者的护理满意度、护理前后的疼痛情况与患肢围径、住院时间、消肿时间。结果:对照组的护理满意度为71.43%,试验组为95.92%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与护理前比较,2组患者护理后的疼痛评分与患肢围径均降低,与对照组比较,试验组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,试验组住院时间与消肿时间均更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对骨折术后淤肿患者应用湿热敷中医护理进行干预的效果极佳,可使患者的患肢淤肿更快消退,减轻患者的疼痛感,有利于患者及早康复并出院,患者的满意度更高,有利于护患关系和谐发展。

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of Chinese medicine nursing of hot-wet compression in patients with static swelling after operation for fracture. Methods: A total of 98 cases of patients with static swelling after operation for fracture were divided into the control group and the experiment group by random draw,49 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the experiment group was additionally given Chinese medicine nursing of hot-wet compression based on the nursing of the control group. The pain, the perimeters of the affected limb, the hospitalization time and the time of detumescence before and after nursing as well as the nursing satisfaction in the two groups were observed. Results: The nursing satisfaction was 71.43% in the control group and 95.92% in the experiment group, the difference being significant(P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of pain and the perimeter of the affected limb in the two groups were fewer than those before nursing,and the above two indexes in the experiment group were fewer than those in the control group, the difference being significant(P<0.05). The hospitalization time and the time of detumescence in the experiment group were shorter than those in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:The intervention of Chinese medicine nursing of hot-wet compression for patients with static swelling after operation for fracture has excellent effect,and can promote the detumescence of static swelling in the affected limb,relieve the pain,which is conducive to early rehabilitation and discharge with higher satisfaction,and promotes the harmonious development of nursepatient relationship.