正电子放射性核素显像在肾癌诊断中的研究进展

Research progress of positron radionuclide imaging in the diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma

肾细胞癌(RCC)是最常见的肾脏恶性肿瘤,其分期和分型对患者的治疗和生存有重要影响,对原发肿瘤和转移部位的早期检测和准确定位是临床诊疗的关键需求。笔者就正电子放射性核素显像在RCC分期和分型、转移性RCC的检测以及RCC治疗疗效的监测等方面的应用和进展作简要综述。

Renal cell carcinoma(RCC)is the commonest renal malignant tumor.Its staging and typing have important impacts on the treatment and survival of patients.Early detection and accurate localization of primary tumor and metastatic sites are critical to clinical diagnosis and treatment.This paper briefly reviews the application and development of positron radionuclides in the staging and typing of RCC,the detection of metastatic RCC and the monitoring after RCC treatment.