从海昏侯墓出土虫草看汉代虫草贸易

On the Trade of Cordyceps in Han Dynasty——Talking about Cordyceps Unearthed from the Tomb of Marquis Haihun

从海昏侯墓出土虫草看,虫草食用史至少有2000多年,其滋补功效在出产地的认知史应当更为悠久,青藏东部缘边地带和中原内地的虫草贸易起源甚早,西羌、西南夷及氐人世居之地的文明发展程度与正史所载当有较大差异。朝贡、关市交易是虫草贸易的主要方式,汉族商人、羌夷商贩及内徙羌夷都有可能从事虫草贸易。今河湟地区、甘南草原及川西地区与关中、成都平原之间都有相对固定的交通路线,虫草贸易借助这些通道得以实现。汉代的皇室、诸侯王、列侯及豪族等权贵阶层应当是虫草的主要消费群体。

From the perspective of Cordyceps unearthed from the Tomb of Marquis Haihun,eat Cordyceps history of at least two thousand years,its nourishing effect on cognitive history of the place of origin should be more glorious.The degree of civilization development of the Western Qiang,southwestern Yi and Di people's dwellings is quite different from that in the official history.Tributary and customs trading are the main methods of Cordyceps trade,and Han merchants,Yi-and-Qiang traders,and internally-moving Yi-and-Qiang are all likely to engage in Cordyceps trade.Today,it is called the Hehuang area,the Gannan grassland,the western Sichuan area,the Guanzhong Plain and the Chengdu Plain.There were relatively fixed lines among them in ancient times.Cordyceps trade is realized through these channels.The royal family,princely kings,feudal lords,nobles and other influential groups of the Han Dynasty should be the main consumer groups of Cordyceps.