某舰艇部队官兵不良习惯与口腔黏膜病的发病关系

Relationship between poor habits the incidence of oral mucosal diseases among the commissioned and the enlisted in a certain naval unit

目的调查某大型水面舰艇部队官兵不良习惯与复发性口腔溃疡、口腔扁平苔癣、口腔白斑和口腔黏膜下纤维化发病关系。方法2017年9-10月,对某大型水面舰艇部队1267名官兵进行口腔健康检查和不良生活习惯调查。结果1267名参检官兵中,吸烟596例(47.04%),嚼槟榔317例(25.02%);口腔白斑1例(0.08%),扁平苔藓0例,复发性口腔溃疡38例(3.00%),口腔黏膜下纤维化5例(0.39%);白斑和口腔黏膜下纤维化患者均有吸烟和咀嚼槟榔习惯。对结果进行统计学分析,不良习惯与白斑和口腔黏膜下纤维化2种疾病发生发展过程关系密切。结论咀嚼槟榔、吸烟与口腔黏膜下纤维化发病率有相关性,应引起各级后勤卫生部门重视,及时制定相关预防措施。

Objective To investigate the relationship between poor habits and recurrent oral ulcer,oral lichen planus,oral leukoplakia and oral submucous fibrosis(OSF)among the commissioned and the enlisted of a certain naval unit.Methods From September to October 2017,1267 naval personnel of a certain large surface vessel received oral health check and survey on life habit.Results Of all the 1267 people examined,596 were smokers,accounting for 47.04%,and 317 chewed betel quit,accounting for 25.02%.Survey results revealed that there was one case of oral leukoplakia(accounting for 0.08%),38 cases of recurrent oral ulcer(accounting for 3.00%),5 cases of oral submucosal fibrosis(accounting for 0.39%),and no case of lichen planus was found.Those people with oral leukoplakia and oral submucosal fibrosis all had the habits of smoking and chewing betel quit.Statistical analysis showed that bad habits were closely related to the occurrence and development of oral leukoplakia and oral submucosal fibrosis.Conclusion Betel quit habit was prevalent,thus resulting in an increased incidence of OSF,to which special emphasis must be paid by all levels of health departments and related preventive measures should be developed.