马勃的化学成分及其药理作用的研究进展

Research Progress on the Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Action of Mabul

马勃(Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia)是大型食药用真菌,为灰包科真菌脱皮马勃、大马勃或紫色马勃的干燥子实体,其营养成分十分丰富,在2015年《中国药典》中记载功能与主治清肺利咽,止血,用于风热郁肺咽痛,音哑,咳嗽,外治鼻衄,创伤出血。该文通过对马勃的种类、化学成分及其药用的功效进行综述,为此类真菌研究开发做进一步参考。

Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia is a large medicinal fungus that is a dry fruiting body of the gray-shelled fungus,such as the peeled puffball,the big puffball or the purple puff.It is rich in nutrients and is described in the 2015 Pharmacopoeia.Indications for clearing the lungs and pharynx,stopping bleeding,for wind-heat depression,sore throat,cough,external treatment of nasal discharge,traumatic bleeding.This article reviews the types,chemical constituents and medicinal properties of puffballs for further reference.