浙江省2007—2019年大学生体质健康变化及影响因素分析

Analysis on Trend and Influencing Factors of College Students PhysicalHealth in Zhejiang from 2007 to 2019

追踪分析浙江省2007—2019年大学生体质健康状况变化趋势及影响因素,通过随机整群分层抽样法采集1706335名浙江省大学生数据进行统计分析。结果显示:2007—2014年除了大学生肥胖和超重验出率明显提升、握力体重指数及坐位体前屈下降外,肺活量体重指数、50 m跑、立定跳远等逐年向好,优秀率、良好率、及格率呈波浪形走势。但总体上看,大学生体质健康状况不容乐观、健康促进工作任重道远。

This study was to track and analyze the trend and influencing factors of college students physical health from 2007 to 2019 in Zhejiang Province and the data of 1706335 college students in Zhejiang Province were calculated by random cluster stratified sampling.The results show that from 2007 to 2014,except for the significant increase of obesity(5.1%~8.2%)and overweight(3.3%~4.6%),and the decrease of grip strength body mass index(male:73.23~71.34,female:58.12~54.23)and sitting forward flexion(male:13.46~11.36 cm,female:15.60~14.13 cm),vital capacity body mass index,50m running,standing long jump and 800m/1000m running have a good trend year by year.The excellent rate,good rate and pass rate have a wave-like trend.The physical health condition of college students is not optimistic,and the work of health promotion is a long way to go.