中国共产党斗争思想的百年演进及其当代启示

The Centennial Evolution of the Thought on Struggle of the Communist Party of China and its Contemporary Enlightenment

为实现中华民族伟大复兴,面对复杂多变的国内外局势,习近平总书记提出"伟大斗争"的重要命题。回顾中国共产党斗争思想的百年演进,对在新的历史条件下继续开展伟大斗争具有重要意义。围绕"站起来"的时代主题,以毛泽东为代表的共产党人提出了新民主主义革命斗争思想。围绕"富起来"的时代主题,以邓小平为代表的共产党人转变了以"阶级斗争为纲"的斗争方式,发展了为建设社会主义现代化国家而斗争的思想。根据人民日益增长的美好生活需要与不平衡不充分发展的矛盾,面对"强起来"的时代主题,习近平总书记强调要"进行具有许多新的历史特点的伟大斗争",明确了斗争思想在新时代的历史内涵,标定了斗争思想在新时代的政治立场,丰富了斗争思想在新时代的运用智慧。斗争思想的百年演进,启示我们在伟大斗争中必须坚持党的领导、必须坚持实事求是、必须把握主要矛盾、必须坚持以人民为中心。

In order to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and handle the complicated and changeable situations both at home and abroad,General Secretary Xi Jinping has put forward the important proposition of“great struggle”.It is of great significance for carrying out the great struggle in the new era to review the evolution of the thought on struggle of the Communist Party of China over the past century.Centering on the historical theme of“independence”,the Communists represented by Mao Zedong put forward the thought on struggle in accordance with the New Democratic Revolution.Centering on the historical theme of“getting rich”,the Communists represented by Deng Xiaoping have changed the model of struggle that took“class struggle as the outline”and developed the thought of struggling for building a modern socialist country.Aiming to solve the contradiction between people’s ever-growing needs for a better life and the inadequate and unbalanced development,and facing the fulfillment of the historic mission,i.e.“getting stronger”,General Secretary Xi Jinping has stressed the need to“carry out the great struggle with new historical characteristics”,clarifying the historical connotations of the thought on struggle in the new era,demarcating its political stance,and enriching the wisdom of its application.The centennial evolution of this thought reveals that throughout the great struggle,we must adhere to the leadership of the CPC,seek truth from facts,grasp the main contradiction,and persist in people-centered services.