潮州铁枝木偶戏在马来西亚槟城的传播

The Spread of Teochew Tiezhi Puppet Show in Penang,Malaysia

马来西亚是海外潮汕系华侨聚居较多的国家,潮州铁枝木偶戏随潮汕移民带到马来西亚。因历史变化的原因,现马来西亚仅槟城存有一个家族式的潮州铁枝木偶戏团——“金玉楼春潮州木偶剧团”,剧团主要在传统节日和祭祀等场合表演。面对潮州铁枝木偶戏在马来西亚的日渐式微,团长吴慧玲通过“潮艺馆”、互联网、自媒体等方式,坚守在继承与保护的舞台上,在海外弘扬中国优秀传统戏曲做出了突出贡献。通过调查,对“金玉楼春潮州木偶剧团”的历史与现状进行研究,可以更加全面地了解潮州铁枝木偶剧团今日在马来西亚的传播状况。

Malaysia is a country with a large number of overseas Chaoshan Chinese.Chaozhou Tiezhi puppet show was brought to Malaysia by Chaoshan immigrants.Due to historical changes,there is only one family-owned Teochew Tiezhi Puppet Troupe in Penang,Malaysia.The troupe mainly performs in the occasion of traditional festivals and sacrificial ceremonies.In the face of the declining trend of Teochew Tiezhi puppet show in Malaysia,Ling Goh,the head of the troupe,sticks to the inheritance and protection through the“Teochew Puppet and Opera House”,the Internet and we media,and has made outstanding contributions to carrying forward the excellent traditional Chinese opera overseas.Through investigation,this paper studies the history and current situation of“Kim Giak Low Choon Puppet Troupe”,so as to have a more comprehensive understanding of the spread of Teochew Tiezhi Puppet Troupe in today's Malaysia.