养老保险参与对农户土地流转行为的影响——基于CHARLS调查数据的实证分析

The Impact of Pension Insurance Participation on Farmers’Land Circulation Behavior——Empirical Analysis Based on CHARLS Survey Data

论文从土地生产要素属性的实现视角出发,基于中国健康与养老追踪调查2015年度的微观调查数据,运用logit模型实证分析了养老保险对土地转出和转入行为的影响。结果表明,养老保险参保行为与土地转出和转入行为均呈显著的正相关关系,说明养老保险降低了农村土地的社会保障功能,使农户逐渐将其视为一种普通的、可交易的生产要素,推动了土地要素的资本化。此外,实证结果还显示,家庭收入结构显著影响了土地流转行为,收入结构中农业经营收入占比与土地转出行为呈显著负相关关系,与土地转入行为呈显著正相关关系;婚姻状况与土地转入行为呈显著正相关关系。最后,基于实证分析结果,本文认为,养老保险等农村社会保障体系的完善有利于农村土地要素的盘活。

This paper uses the logit model to empirically analyze the impact of pension insurance on land transfer-out behavior and transfer-in behavior based on the 2015 data of China Health and Pension Tracking Survey.The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the endowment insurance participation behavior and the transfer-out and transfer-in behaviors of the land,indicating that the endowment insurance reduces the social security function of the land,and makes farmers gradually regard the land as an ordinary and tradable factor,and promote the capitalization of land.In addition,empirical research also shows that household income structure significantly affects land transfer behavior.The proportion of agricultural business income in the income structure has a significant positive correlation with land transfer behavior,and a significant negative relationship with land transfer behavior;marital status and land transfer-in behavior is significantly positively correlated.Finally,based on the results of the empirical analysis,this article recommends that the improvement of rural social security system such as endowment insurance is conducive to the revitalization of rural land elements.