论公共信用信息的公开

On the Disclosure of Public Credit Information

随着“信用中国”建设的深入推进,信用信息的公开和隐私权保护等问题日益凸显,其中的公共信用信息及其公开成为目前急需研究的重要课题。公共信用信息具有主体特定性、公共性和信用标识性等特点,属于政府信息。公共信用信息作为政府信息公开的行为定性,目前学界主要有三种观点:政府信息公开行为说、公共警告说、行政处罚说。相应地,公共信用信息公开行为需要分别以政府信息公开、公共警告以及行政处罚法所规定的公开程序予以规范。

With the deepening of“Credit China”construction,issues such as the disclosure of credit information and the protection of privacy rights have become increasingly noticeable,among which public credit information and its disclosure has become an important topic in urgent need of study.Public credit information,belonging to government information,has the characteristics of subject specificness,publicity,and credit identification.There are three main theories on the behavior determination of public credit information as the disclosure of government information in the current academia:behavior theory on government information disclosure,public warning theory,administrative punishment theory.Correspondingly,the disclosure of public credit information should be regulated by the disclosure procedures stipulated by government information disclosure,public warning and administrative punishment law respectively.