人工智能在塔吊管理中的应用综述

Overview of the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Tower Crane Management

塔吊自身构造较复杂、作业环境恶劣等特种机械设备高风险属性,一旦发生事故,会带来巨大的损失,因此对其全过程进行安全管理和监测预警具有重大意义。本文通过对塔吊管理中四个管理部分——塔吊布置方案管理、人员管理、设备维保管理和作业空间管理进行综述。对人工智能技术在该领域的应用进行梳理和总结,列举了目前管理现状和不足,并对智能辅助、决策支持等方面进行论述,并对其未来的发展与实际需要进行了综合分析,以期为人工智能技术在塔吊管理领域中再进一步发展提供参照依据。

It is important to pay attentions on safety management,monitoring,and early alerting for the entire process of the crane due to its high-risk because of the complex structure and operating environment.This paper focuses on four parts of tower crane management,which are the layout plan management,personnel management,equipment maintenance management,and operation space management.Through the literature reviews of the application of artificial intelligence in this field,this paper enumerates the current management status and lists those insufficiencies.Also,this paper lists and the intelligent auxiliary,decision support,and the future development.Moreover,actual needs are analyzed for the further development of artificial intelligence.