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儿童丙戊酸脑病1例并文献复习 被引量:1

One child with valproate-induced encephalopathy and related literature review
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摘要 丙戊酸钠(VPA)应用于临床已有40多年,它具有疗效肯定、口服吸收快、安全性高等特点,因此被当作一线药物广泛应用于癫痫的治疗当中。VPA的广泛应用,使得它的部分不良反应研究也逐渐深化。在这些不良反应中,丙戊酸诱发的高氨血症相关性脑病(VHE),简称丙戊酸脑病,这是一种发生率低,容易被误诊,可逆转的严重不良反应。通过VPA的减量或停药,使药物在体内代谢排出,病情可得到快速改善并恢复正常。本病在国内外报道中均以青年或者成人发生率高,临床关注较多。但罕见有儿童VHE的个案报道,故VHE容易被儿科临床医生忽视或误诊,造成严重的后果。因此特将本科2018年收治的1例VHE患儿的具体诊治情况做此个案报道并进行文献复习如下,供同道们一起探讨、学习。
作者 潘永健 Pan Yongjian(Xiaolan People's Hospital,Southern Medical University,Zhongshan 528415,China)
出处 《国际医药卫生导报》 2021年第1期68-69,共2页 International Medicine and Health Guidance News
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