日语小说汉译策略——以主语或人称代词为中心

On the Translation Strategies of Japanese Novels into Chinese——Centered on the Subjects or Personal Pronouns

借由村上春树的《品川猿》和赖明珠的译文,探讨日语小说汉译文本中主语(subject)或人称代词(personal pronouns)增译或略译的现象。相对于日语原本,汉译文本多采用增译主语或人称代词的翻译策略,增译后的中文句子较为自然,需要增译的大多为动词句。

Based on Haruki Murakami's Shinagawa Monkey and Lai Mingzhu's translation,this paper explores the techniques of addition and omission of the subjects or personal pronouns in the Chinese translation of Japanese novels.Compared with the source Japanese texts,the Chinese translation mostly adopts the translation strategy of adding the subjects or personal pronouns.The Chinese sentences after being added sound more natural,and most of the original Japanese sentences that need to be added are verb sentences.