云南省医学院校大学生健康生活方式及其影响因素

Healthy Lifestyles and Impact Factors of Students from Medical Colleges in Yunnan

目的调查分析云南省医学院校大学生健康生活方式状况及分析社会人口特征对其影响因素。方法随机选择2 278名大学生,使用调查问卷评分量表和数理统计方法研究分析大学生健康生活方式。结果当控制其他变量时,大学生的性别、年级、父亲的受教育程度预测总健康生活方式得分(0.039、0.012、0.032,P <0.05);大学生的性别、年级和家庭月收入预测运动行为(0.031、0.003、0.004 5,P <0.05);性别、年级、家庭每月收入、父亲的受教育程度预测规则行为(0.022、0.001 5、0.000 1,P <0.05);营养行为部分地受家庭月收入和父亲的教育水平的调节(P <0.05);健康危险行为受性别、母亲受教育水平和家庭月收入的调节(P <0.05);健康责任受性别、年级和父亲的受教育程度的调节(P <0.05);社会支持受性别、年级和父亲受教育水平的调节(P <0.05);压力管理受性别、年级和母亲的受教育程度所调节(P <0.05);生活欣赏受年级和母亲受教育程度的调节(P <0.05)。结论大学生健康生活方式主要受性别、年级、家庭月收入和父母亲的受教育程度的影响。这些影响因素可用作大学生健康生活方式预测变量。

Objectives To investigate and analyze the health lifestyle of medical students and the impact factors of social and demographic characteristics.Methods A total of 2,278 medical students were randomly selected and their health lifestyle information was collected and analyzed by using questionnaire scoring scale.Results When controlling other variables,gender,grade,and father’s education level predicted total healthy lifestyle score were 0.039,0.012,0.032,respectively(P<0.05);exercise behaviour was predicted partially by gender,grade,and family monthly income(0.031、0.003、0.0045,P<0.05);regular behaviour was modulated by gender,grade,family monthly income,and father’s educational level(0.022、0.0015、0.0001,P<0.05);nutrition behaviour was affected partially by family monthly income and father’s educational level(P<0.05);health risk behaviour was modulated by gender,mother’s education level,and family monthly income(P<0.05);health responsibility was modulated by gender,grade,and father’s educational level(P<0.05);social support was modulated by gender,grade,and father’s educational level(P<0.05);stress management was modulated by gender,grade,and mother’s education level(P<0.05);life appreciation was modulated by grade and mother’s educational level(P<0.05).Conclusions Medical students’healthy lifestyles are influenced by gender,grade,family monthly income and father’s and mother’s education level.These influences can be used as a predictor of healthy lifestyle of medical students.