俄罗斯阿穆尔州大豆种植现状分析

Analysis of Planting Status of Soybean Varieties in Amur Oblast,Russia

俄罗斯阿穆尔州与中国黑龙江省黑河市相邻,为两国重要的大豆产地。另外,两地农业生态环境相似,彼此的大豆生产经验具有互相借鉴的价值。本文介绍了俄罗斯阿穆尔州近7年大豆品种分布情况,提供了阿穆尔州本地品种、国外品种和非品种大豆种子在该地区的种植比例,着重探讨了阿穆尔州品种种植比例不合理的相关问题。阿穆尔州早熟品种种植占比为31.1%,中熟品种为49.6%,晚熟品种为7.6%。建议在大豆种植中选择适合当地气候条件且优质的品种,施行科学的轮作制度以改善当地种植结构,提高当地的种子生产能力,为种植者提供质优价廉的种子材料。

Amur Oblast in Russia is adjacent to Heilongjiang Province in China,both of them are the most important soybean production areas in two countries,and since the agricultural ecological environment of the two regions is similar,the soybean production experience of the two regions has the value for mutual learning.This article introduced the distribution of soybean varieties in Amur Oblast,Russia in the past 7 years,provided the proportion of local varieties in Amur Oblast,foreign varieties and non-variety soybeans planted in the region,and discussed the related issues of the unreasonable planting proportion of varieties in Amur Oblast.In Amur Oblast,the planting proportions of early-maturing,middle-maturing and late-maturing varieties were 31.1%,49.6%,and 7.6%respectively.Therefore,the article recommend choosing high-quality varieties suitable for local climatic conditions in soybean planting,implementing a scientific crop rotation system to improve the local planting structure,increasing local seed production capacity,and providing growers with high-quality and low-cost seed materials.