论设计中的逻辑思维与形象思维

On Logical Thinking and Image Thinking in Design

设计思维包括逻辑思维和形象思维。设计中的逻辑思维与设计模型和逻辑推理直接相关,其中涉及到演绎逻辑、归纳逻辑(一般归纳、溯因、类比)与递归逻辑。形象思维的核心是想象。逻辑思维是相对固定的思维模式,它使设计路径有规律可循;形象思维是比较自由的思维模式,它使设计思维充满创造性和不确定性。在设计过程中,逻辑思维与形象思维要相互配合、相互协调,才能齐心协力圆满完成设计任务。

Design thinking includes logical thinking and image thinking.Logical thinking in design is di⁃rectly related to design model and logical reasoning,which involves deductive logic,inductive logic(general induction,traceability,analogy)and recursive logic.The core of image thinking is imagination.Hume believes that imagination is a kind of idea or ability,while Kant believes that imagination is a kind of intuition.Logical thinking is a relatively fixed mode of thinking,which makes the design path regular to follow;image thinking is a relatively free mode of thinking,which makes design thinking full of creativity and uncertainty.In the design process,logical thinking and image thinking should cooperate and coordinate with each other in order to make concerted efforts to successfully complete the design task.