动物叫声的彝语表达法研究——以黔西北彝语乌撒土语为例

Research on Yi Language Expression of Animal Calls--Illustrated by the Case of Wusa Dialect of Yi in Northwestern Guizhou

彝语中用来表达动物叫声的动词很丰富,几乎每种动物都有与之相对应的动词来表示其叫声。甚至同一种动物,因为性别、大小及其功能的不同,彝语对其叫声的表达也有所不同。因此,以黔西北彝语乌撒土语为例,对动物叫声的彝语表达法进行全面、系统的探讨,从中总结出彝语表达动物叫声的一般规律,以期对彝语动词的挖掘整理研究提供一定的参考和借鉴。

There are many verbs used to express animal calls in Yi language.Almost every animal has a corresponding verb to express its sounds.Even the same animal,because of the difference in gender,size and function,the expression of its call in Yi language is also different.This article takes the Wusa vernacular of Yi language in northwestern Guizhou as an example to conduct a comprehensive and systematic discussion on the expression of animal calls in Yi language,and summarize the general rules of the expression of animal calls in Yi language,in order to excavate and sort out the verbs in Yi language,providing certain reference and reference.