西部城市全民健身组织网络与效能提升研究——以陕西省西安市为例

Research on organization network and efficiency improvement of the national fitness in western cities——Taking Xi'an as an example

运用实地调研、深度访谈和问卷调查法对陕西省西安市的全民健身组织网络进行研究。研究认为,西安市建立合理、完整的以“科层制”为主的全民健身组织网络,其内部结构与运行机制合理有效。该网络仍存在效能不充分的局限性,组织网络运行中表现出明显的行政化推动现象,缺乏强大的内生动力机制与社会生态学整体发展思维;全民健身组织网络建设与实效存在区域失衡现象以及效能不足的现实因素。提出提升全民健身组织网络效能的建议:创建全民健身组织网络的内生动力机制,运用体育社会生态学整体思维改善网络推行的行政化取向;用现代的全民健身治理理念解决全民健身组织网络失衡问题;释放实施全民健身国家战略各要素的活力,激发全民健身组织网络效能等措施。

This article uses field surveys,in-depth interviews and questionnaires to study organization network of the national fitness in the Xi'an,the capital of Shanxi Province.It is concluded that Xi'an has established a reasonable and comprehensive organization network for the national fitness mainly based on the"hierarchical system",and its internal structure and operating mechanism are reasonable and efficient.However,there are still some limitations about insufficient efficiency in the network,such as the apparent administrative implementation in the operation of the organization network,the lack of a strong endogenous dynamical mechanism and the overall development thought of social ecology,the imbalances of the construction and effectiveness of the national fitness organization network in regional areas and other important practical reasons with insufficient efficiency.Finally,the article suggests that to improve the effectiveness of the national fitness organization network the following measures should be taken:to create an endogenous dynamical mechanism of the organization network;to use the overall thought from the sports social ecology to improve the administrative orientation of the network implementation;to use modern national fitness management concepts to solve the problem of the imbalance of organization network for the national fitness;and to unleash the vitality of implementing all the elements of the national strategy for national fitness so as to stimulate the network efficiency of the national fitness.