非物质文化遗产传承人口述史的文化意义阐释--基于“文化记忆”的研究视角

The Cultural Significance on the Oral History of Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritors:Based on the Research Perspective of Culture Memory

口述史成果是图书馆的特色馆藏,具有重要的史料价值。对于口述史的研究,可以透过受访者的回忆,了解其个人经历和社会历史事件,重建过去的记忆。非物质文化遗产(以下简称“非遗”)传承人口述史,是当前非遗保护研究极为关键的问题。它是传承人个人生活史、技艺史的自我剖析和表达,也是社会记忆的有机组成部分。文章拟从“非遗”传承人口述史的文本出发,将视角集中在“非遗”传承人口述史的文化意义方面,探讨他们的“个人记忆”如何阐释社会“文化记忆”的内在价值。

The oral history achievement is the characteristic collection of the library and has important historical value.For the study of oral history,we reconstruct the memories of the past through the interviewees'memories,including personal experiences and social historical events.The oral history of intangible cultural heritage inheritors is a crucial issue in current research on the protection of intangible cultural heritage.It is an integral part of social memory,as well as the self-analysis and expression of personal life history and artisanal history.Proceeding from the text of the oral history of intangible cultural heritage inheritors,which focuses on cultural significance,this article discusses how their"personal memory"explains the intrinsic value of social"cultural memory".