国土空间生态修复亟待把握的几个要点

Several Key Points in Territorial Ecological Restoration

文章基于人地耦合系统思想,认为国土空间治理中生态空间与生产空间、生活空间的关系呈现协调布局、系统治理、人地和谐3个阶段的演进状态。人地耦合系统研究需要从耦合指标、耦合层次、耦合效应、耦合模型等角度,识别主导评价指标、划定尺度嵌套区域、解析时空关系效应、研发人地耦合模型,系统支撑国土空间生态修复,助力国家和区域高质量发展。

The coupled Human-Natural System thinking is considered as an important theoretical basis for territorial ecological restoration.The relationships between ecological space,production space,and living space show three evolution stages in territorial governance:coordinated arrangement,systematic governance,and human-nature harmony.In this regard,coupled Human-Natural System research is necessary to set the perspectives of coupling indicators,coupling hierarchies,coupling effects and coupling models to identify the primary evaluation indicators,delineate hierarchical nested regions,decouple the spatio-temporal relationship of socialecological effects,and develop human-natural coupling models,so as to systematically support the territorial ecological restoration and facilitate the national and regional high-quality development.